The instrument is currently widespread in the western Pyrenees, and it bears the hallmark of the territory. The 6 strings (3 sets) are most often tuned in octaves that match the keynote of the tabor pipe, and can be played pianissimo as well as forte.Īccording to Jeremy Montagu, the string drums were in continuous use through the middle ages, seen in iconography. It is slung on the arm or over the shoulder of a player who uses the same hand to play the pipe, while striking the strings with a linen covered stick held in the other hand. Ĭurt Sachs described the Tambourine de Bearn as being from South France, a "longitudinal zither with thick gut strings tune to tonic and dominant." The effect was two tones at the same time perceived together as a chorus. Researcher Violet Alford said that it was a mistake to include the stringed drum under the name of psalterium, the latin name of a strummed or plucked instrument. The name salterio or psalterium for the instrument comes from the Yebra, Spain. That with one Psaltery-related instrument is easy to play because the strings are struck with a mallet as a whole. The tuning is often held in root, tonic and dominant, or root and fifth. It can be found in a similar body shape with three to eight strings. In specific usage, this name denotes a form of long psaltery-styled instrument that is tuned to provide drone chords when drummed. It was known in the middle ages as the choron or chorus. It has also been called tambourin de Gascogne, tambourin à cordes in Catalan, Pyrenean string drum, ttun-ttun in Basque, salmo in Spanish, and chicotén in Aragonese. It is paired with a one-handed flute (French: galoubet) with three finger holes, similar to a pipe and tabor. The string drum or Tambourin de Béarn (in German) is a long rectangular box zither beaten with a mallet. Hammered dulcimer, Tabor, Psaltery, Zither, Aeolian harp String drum, tambourin de Gascogne, tambourin à cordes, Pyrenean string drum, ttun-ttun, toun-toun, psalterio salmo, chicotén Musician Cécile Nuñez plays Tambourin de Béarn and one-handed flute (flabuta) in Le Passage, Gascony, 2016.
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